Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

All articles published in Economics, Business and Management Science Journal (EBMSJ) (Online ISSN: 2775-3794) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

1. What Users Are Free to Do

• Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
• Adapt: Remix, transform, translate, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
• The licensor (the authors and EBMSJ) cannot revoke these freedoms as long as users follow the license terms.

2. Conditions of Use

• Attribution: Users must give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and Economics, Business and Management Science Journal (EBMSJ), provide a link to the CC BY 4.0 license and the article's Crossref DOI (https://doi.org/10.34007/ebmsj...), and indicate if changes were made. Users may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the user or their use.
• No Additional Restrictions: Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures (DRM) that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

3. Why EBMSJ Uses CC BY 4.0

The CC BY 4.0 license is the gold standard for open-access scholarly publishing recommended by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), and Indonesia's ARJUNA / SINTA National Journal Accreditation standards, maximizing research visibility, citation impact, and academic reuse.